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Nephrology: Clinical Vignettes MCQs

Waraq Clinical Review: Nephrology · USMLE - Step III · 12 practice questions

1. The commonest type of kidney stone is:

  1. ACalcium oxalate
  2. BUric acid
  3. CCystine
  4. DStruvite
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A. Calcium oxalate Increase fluid intake.

2. An indication for urgent dialysis is:

  1. AAny raised creatinine
  2. BMild hypertension
  3. CMild anaemia
  4. DRefractory hyperkalaemia, acidosis, overload or uraemic pericarditis
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D. Refractory hyperkalaemia, acidosis, overload or uraemic pericarditis The AEIOU mnemonic covers them.

3. Adult polycystic kidney disease is associated with:

  1. ABerry aneurysms
  2. BRetinal detachment
  3. CHearing loss only
  4. DGoitre
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A. Berry aneurysms Cerebral aneurysms may rupture.

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