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Nephrology: Clinical Vignettes MCQs

Waraq Clinical Review: Nephrology · PMDC · 12 practice questions

1. The earliest sign of diabetic nephropathy is:

  1. AOedema
  2. BMicroalbuminuria
  3. CRaised creatinine
  4. DHaematuria
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B. Microalbuminuria Screen yearly.

2. A first-line antibiotic for uncomplicated cystitis is:

  1. AMetronidazole
  2. BVancomycin
  3. CNitrofurantoin
  4. DGentamicin
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C. Nitrofurantoin E. coli is the commonest cause.

3. Hyperkalaemia with ECG changes is treated first with:

  1. AInsulin only
  2. BIntravenous calcium gluconate
  3. COral resins
  4. DDialysis
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B. Intravenous calcium gluconate It stabilises the cardiac membrane.

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