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Nephrology: Clinical Vignettes MCQs

Waraq Clinical Review: Nephrology · PLAB - I · 12 practice questions

1. The earliest sign of diabetic nephropathy is:

  1. ARaised creatinine
  2. BHaematuria
  3. CMicroalbuminuria
  4. DOedema
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C. Microalbuminuria Screen yearly.

2. Pre-renal AKI typically shows:

  1. AProteinuria only
  2. BMuddy brown casts
  3. CA low ratio
  4. DA raised urea to creatinine ratio
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D. A raised urea to creatinine ratio Volume depletion causes it.

3. ACE inhibitors are used to slow diabetic kidney disease because they:

  1. ACause diuresis only
  2. BIncrease blood sugar
  3. CReduce intraglomerular pressure
  4. DRaise potassium only
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C. Reduce intraglomerular pressure They dilate the efferent arteriole.

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