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Mental Health, Ethics and Leadership MCQs

Nursing Professional Review: Clinical Practice and Care · Nursing · 26 practice questions

1. A nurse fails to reposition a bedbound patient per protocol, and the patient subsequently develops a severe pressure ulcer requiring treatment. For a negligence claim to succeed, which element must be proven in addition to duty and breach of duty?

  1. ACausation and damages
  2. BJustice and fidelity
  3. CAutonomy and beneficence
  4. DVeracity and nonmaleficence
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A. Causation and damages The text lists the four elements of negligence as duty, breach of duty, causation, and damages.

2. A patient who is angry at her boss comes home and yells at her children instead. Which defense mechanism does this best illustrate?

  1. ADenial
  2. BDisplacement
  3. CProjection
  4. DRegression
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B. Displacement Displacement involves redirecting emotions from the original source to a safer target, as illustrated by yelling at children instead of the boss.

3. A patient on haloperidol develops sudden neck twisting and eyes rolled upward 2 days after starting therapy. Which medication is most appropriate to administer acutely?

  1. AFluoxetine
  2. BClozapine
  3. CBenztropine
  4. DLithium
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C. Benztropine This describes acute dystonia, which is treated with benztropine or diphenhydramine per the text.

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